Students were introduced to the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso and the art movement he became most popular for called cubism. However, we first looked at some of his earlier work defined as the Blue Period, where he produced monochromatic paintings in shades of blue and green only, often depicting poverty, loneliness and despair. At this point in Picasso's life, a close friend of his died, which was said to have a big influence on his work. Then, we moved into what was considered the Rose Period, where Picasso used brighter colors such as red, orange, pink and earth tones, with his paintings including more pleasant themes of clowns, harlequins, and carnival performers .
At last, we spent the most time examining his work in the style of cubism. We discussed how to identify a cubist work by breaking it up into six different categories which includes abstraction, geometric shapes, fragmentation or shattered glass look, multiple views, rearranged facial features, and asymmetry. We created our own portraits in the style of cubism with the website called Mr. Picasso Head. Students got a feel of what it is like in the career of Graphic Design. Fourth graders carefully chose color schemes and how they could incorporate at least 2 of the 6 elements of cubism in their work. After our portraits were printed, we spent the last day creating a border that showed repetition and unity, by using some design elements from our portrait in our border. Students also filled out a cubist critique, where they circled the elements of cubism used in their work and listed something they learned about cubism, as well as what they liked about their portrait. The last day we spent some time discussing the close relationship Pablo Picasso and another cubist artist Georges Braque had. We even learned how they often would sign their work on the back, to make it difficult for people to identify who painted it! Would you be able to tell the difference from the examples below?
Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso, Three Musicians, 1921
Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso, Girl With a Boat (Maya Picasso), 1938
Pablo Picasso, Violin and Grapes 1912
Braque and Picasso
Georges Braque, Man with a Guitar, 1912 Pablo Picasso, The Accordionist, 1911
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